MENGATASI PERUNDUNGAN MELALUI PENDIDIKAN DEMOKRATIS DAN PROGRESIVE: JHON DEWEY

Abstrak

Istilah "bullying" atau perundungan digunakan karena dianggap dapat mencakup beragam fenomena yang muncul dalam berbagai konteks sosial. Selain itu, istilah ini seringkali disandingkan dengan "harassment," yang berasal dari kata dalam Bahasa Perancis kuno "harer" dan Bahasa Inggris kuno "hergian," yang menggambarkan usaha sengaja untuk mengganggu atau merusak kehidupan seseorang (Hidayati, 2012). Perilaku tersebut berpotensi membuat korban merasa lebih kesepian karena membuat mereka menghindari situasi sosial yang mereka anggap menyenangkan dan mengasingkan mereka dari lingkungan sekitar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan atau library research, yaitu metode yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data atau karya tulis ilmiah yang bertujuan untuk meneliti objek tertentu. Jhon Dewey dalam Pendidikan Demokratis dan Progesif mampu membentuk insan yang berkarakter, cakap dalam menyelesaikan masalah, berpikir kritis, dan progresif. Sehingga peserta didik memiliki kesadaran penuh atas segala Tindakan yang akan mereka lakukan baik itu di lingkungan sekolah dan bermasyarakat. keterlibatan guru dan orang tua dalam program ini juga sangat penting. mensosialisasikan seberapa efektif upaya pencegahan bullying di lingkungan sekolah. Sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan dalam dua sesi: yang pertama adalah presentasi pemaparan materi, dan yang kedua adalah sesi tanya jawab, di mana siswa diberikan pesan dan pengalamannya. Pada sesi awal, disampaikan materi tentang pengertian bullying, efeknya, dan contohnya, serta cara-cara untuk menghindari pelecehan sehingga siswa dapat mengetahui apa itu prundungan dan memahami dampak perundungan. Selain itu, siswa juga dapat mengetahui cara mengatasi prundungan.

The term "bullying" is used because it is considered to cover a variety of phenomena that arise in various social contexts. In addition, the term is often juxtaposed with "harassment," which comes from the Old French word "harer" and Old English "hergian," which describes a deliberate attempt to disrupt or damage someone's life (Hidayati, 2012). Bullying has the potential to have a serious impact on the emotional and social well-being of victims. This behavior has the potential to make victims feel more lonely because it makes them avoid social situations that they find pleasant and alienates them from their surroundings. The type of research used in this study is library research, which is a method carried out by collecting data or scientific papers that aim to research certain objects. This research involves the collection of data that is bibliological, as well as the is carried out to solve a problem, which basically focuses on a critical and in-depth analysis of relevant library sources. Jhon Dewey in Democratic and Progressive Education is able to form people with character, capable of solving problems, critical thinking, and progressive. So that students have full awareness of all the actions they will take, both in the school environment and in the community. The involvement of teachers and parents in this program is also very important. socialize how effective bullying prevention efforts are in the school environment. This socialization was carried out in two sessions: the first was a presentation of the material, and the second was a question and answer session, where students were given their messages and experiences. In the first session, material was presented about the meaning of bullying, its effects, and examples, as well as ways to avoid harassment so that students can find out what bullying is and understand the impact of bullying impact of bullying. In addition, students can also find out how to overcome poverty