PELAKSANAAN RESTORATIVE JUSTISE, DIVERSI DAN ULTIMUM REMIDUM DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DI INDONESIA

Abstrak

Sistem Peradila anak di Indonesia masih lemah sehingga mengakibatkan salahnya pengunaan hukum dalam menegakkan hukum pidana, khususnya terhadap anak. Sistem peradilan pidana melindungi anak-anak yang melakukan tindak pidana, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji media keadilan restorative, diversi dan ultimum remedium dalam penerapan peradilan pidana pada tindak pidana anak. Penelitian hukum normative deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data sekunder dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penarikan kesimpulan dengan mengunakan logika deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya reformasi hukum pidana meninjau undang-undang tentang sistem pidana anak. Perubahan fundamental tersebut antara lain digunakan restorative justice melalui sistem diversi. Keberhasilan diversi ditentukan oleh kehendak subjektif yang positing dan pemenuhan pensyaratan. Implementasi Ultimum remedium dapat mengakomodasi kepentingan pelaku tindak pidana. Kendala penerapan Ultimum remedium, apabila perbuatan tersebut merugikan kepentigna negara maupun rakyat maka sanksi pidana yang menjadi piluan utama (primum remedium).

The juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia is still weak, resulting in misuse of the law in enforcing criminal law, especially against children. The Criminal Justice System protects children who commit crimes. This research examines restorative justice, diversion, and platinum media in applying criminal justice to juvenile crimes. Descriptive normative legal research was used in this research. Secondary data was analyzed qualitatively. Concluding using deductive logic. The study results show that there is a need for criminal law reform by reviewing the law on the juvenile criminal system. These fundamental changes include the use of restorative justice through a diversion system. The application of ultimum remedium can accommodate the interests of criminal perpetrators. The obstacle to implementing the ultimum remedium is that if the act is detrimental to the interests of the state or the people, then criminal sanctions are the leading option (primum remedium).