POLA PEMBINAAN AGAMA ISLAM BAGI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI DESA BANDAR SURABAYA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas tentang “Pola Pembinaan Pola Pembinaan Agama Islam Bagi Masyarakat Pesisir di Desa Surabaya Ilir Kecamatan Bandar Surabaya Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Hal penting yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah seperti apa Pola Pelaksaan Pembinaan Agama Islam di Masyarakat Pesisir dengan Halaqah,dan bagaimana Evaluasi Pola Pembinaan Agama Islam bagi masyarakat pesisir dengan pembinaan akhlak melalui halaqah di Desa Surabaya Ilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan observasi, dari hasil observasi yang mendalam serta terlibat aktif dalam penelitian. Data yang berbentuk kata-kata diambil dari para informan/responden pada waktu mereka diwawancarai. Dengan kata lain data-data tersebut berupa keterangan dari para informan, sedangkan data tambahan berupa obsrvasi. Keseluruhan data tersebut selain wawancara diperoleh dari observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian yang dilaksanakan diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa Halaqah yang dilaksanakan secara rutin dan konsisten menjadi media penting dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai akhlak Islami. Disampaikan dalam suasana kekeluargaan, diskusi terbuka, dan dialog dua arah, metode ini lebih mudah diterima oleh masyarakat dibanding pendekatan ceramah formal, pengajian dan bandongan yang satu arah. Hasil dari pola pembinaan ini terlihat dalam meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya ibadah dan juga penting adab bermasyarakat. Terlihat nyata bukti di masyarakat terdapat perbaikan akhlak seperti berkurangnya tingkat kejahatan dan gotong royong menjadi lebih dominan dalam kehidupan sosial desa. Pelaksanaan halaqah di masyarakat pesisir ini harus menunjukan karakter yang efektif, fleksibel, konsisten, dan berkelanjutan. Tingginya partisipasi masyarakat, penyesuaian jadwal dengan kebutuhan nelayan, rutinitas pelaksanaan, serta adanya evaluasi dan dukungan sosial yang mendorong perubahan akhlak nyata. Program ini berperan penting dalam menekan angka kejahatan seperti pencurian motor dan memperkuat solidaritas komunitas pesisir. Oleh karena pelaksanaan implementasi nyata sangat penting untuk membuat kegiatan halaqah bermakna, efektif, dan dapat meningkatkan perbaikan akhlak masyarakat di Desa Surabaya Ilir.

This research discusses the "Development Pattern of Islamic Religious Development Patterns for Coastal Communities in Surabaya Ilir Village, Bandar Surabaya District, Central Lampung Regency. The important thing that is studied in this study is what the implementation pattern of islamic religious development in coastal communities with halaqah looks like, and how to evaluate the pattern of islamic religious development for coastal communities with moral development through halaqah in surabaya ilir village. This research uses a qualitative approach and observation, from the results of in-depth observation and active involvement in research. Data in the form of words were taken from informants/respondents when they were interviewed. In other words, the data is in the form of information from informants, while additional data is in the form of observations. The whole data is in addition to interviews obtained from observation and documentation. From the research conducted, it was found that halaqah, which is carried out regularly and consistently, is an important medium in instilling islamic moral values. Delivered in a family atmosphere, open discussion, and two-way dialog, this method is more easily accepted by the community compared to the formal lecture approach, and the two-way dialog. This method is more easily accepted by the community than the one-way approach of formal lectures, recitations and bandongan. The results of this coaching pattern can be seen in the increasing awareness of the importance of worship and also the importance of social manners. There is clear evidence in the community of moral improvements such as reduced crime rates and mutual cooperation becoming more dominant in the social life of the village. The implementation of halaqah in this coastal community must show effective, flexible, consistent, and sustainable characteristics. The high level of community participation, schedule adjustment to the needs of fishermen, routine implementation, as well as evaluation and social support encourage real moral change. This program plays an important role in reducing crime such as motorcycle theft and strengthening the solidarity of coastal communities. Therefore, real implementation is very important to make halaqah activities meaningful, effective, and can improve the moral improvement of the community in surabaya ilir village.